FAQs ABOUT

An intro to freight forwarding

  • First things first: What does a freight forwarder do?

    Excellent question! Think of us as your logistics savvy buddy who’s here to manage the process of shipping your commercial goods – what we call ‘cargo’ – from Point A to Point B, anywhere in the world. 


    And we don’t just arrange for the lifting and shifting of shipping containers stacked with your products (although we are good at that). We also handle the nitty-gritty, behind-the-scenes stuff, like paperwork (LOTS of paperwork), scheduling, customs, and quarantine clearances – all the gnarly, confusing stuff that most people hate (but we love!).


    Simply put, we’re the people that businesses call when they need help importing their stuff into the country. (And we’re really, really, really good at it.

  • I don't know which freight service my business needs. Can you help me figure out the best option and guide me through the process?

    Absolutely! In fact, it’s kinda what we’re known for.

     

    Book a (free) chat with one of our team members (we're a friendly bunch), bring us up to speed with your big business moves, and we'll advise you on the best way to get it going.

  • Should I let my supplier handle the international freight?

    Think getting free or cheap freight from the supplier is a steal? It might seem tempting, but remember, there's no such thing as a free lunch (or free shipping, in this case).


    To stay in the driver's seat with your costs and routing, we recommend going for FOB or EXW terms when buying goods. That way, we at PFS can jump in, act on your behalf, and tailor the service to your exact needs and deadlines while you still see every cost clear as day. 

  • Do I need an ABN (Australian Business Number) to import into Australia?

    No, but it is easier. If you’ve got an existing ABN, that will be used as your Identifier.


    No ABN? No worries! Just pull together 100 points of identification, and you'll snag a CCID

    (Customs Client Identifier) to identify you as an importer.

  • Who is the ‘consignor’?

    Who's shipping stuff? That's the consignor, aka the shipper or sender. They're the one who

    hands off the cargo to be delivered by land, sea, or air.

  • Who is the ‘consignee’?

    In simple terms, the consignee is the buyer of the goods; the person or company named on

    the paperwork – the Bill of Lading (BOL) - as the receiver and owner of the cargo heading

    their way. (Psst! If you’re the business bringing in the goods, that’s YOU.)

  • What is Amazon FBA? And can you ship directly to them?

    Fulfilment by Amazon (FBA) is a service that allows you to outsource order fulfilment to

    Amazon – and yep, you betcha.


    Contact our team to get your FBA set up with us today.

  • What are Incoterms®? Do I need to know them?

    Incoterms® are like the 'language' spoken between buyers and sellers in the big, bustling

    world of international trade. They're like the universal rules of the game, accepted by the

    bigwigs in governments and legal courts everywhere.


    Short ‘n sweet, these three-letter codes (fancy, right?) spell out who's doing what, who's

    paying for what, and who's taking the risks. It’s like calling shotgun on a road trip but for

    global business.


    Wanna learn more? We recommend watching this handy video and this nifty reference

    chart.

  • There are so many funny words and acronyms – what do they all mean?

    We know, it’s almost like its own language! That’s why we whipped up this handy glossary of

    the most commonly used terms for you to print out and use (so you'll know your BOL from

    your FTA in no time).



Sea freight faqs

  • What’s the difference between the different sizes of shipping containers?

    The most common shipping containers are called General Purpose or "GP." These sturdy,

    watertight boxes transport goods by sea or land. A GP is 8'6" tall on the outside. Inside,

    products are packed in cartons which can either be loaded in loose or packed on pallets.


    A 20’GP is a general-purpose container that measures 20 feet long. It holds about 27-28

    cubic meters (m3).


    Likewise, a 40’GP is a general-purpose container that measures 40 feet long. It holds around 55-60m3.


    And a 40’HC / 40’HQ is a 40-foot High Cube ("HC"), which is a foot taller than a generalpurpose container. It holds around 65-70m3.


    So, in short: A GP keeps your stuff safe on the journey. 20’s, 40’s, and High Cubes give you

    different amounts of space.

  • How is LCL sea freight charged?

    With LCL sea freight, we charge by weight or the measurement (1 cubic meter (m3) or 1,000

    kgs). So, if your shipment takes up 1(m3) but weighs 2,000 kgs, we'll charge for 2(m3). See?

    Simple!


    Heads up: For small shipments under 1(m3), minimum charges may apply. (Sorry, mate - we

    don’t make the rules.)

  • What documentation is required for Customs Clearance when importing goods by sea?

    Shipping by sea? You’ll need to provide:

    • Bill of Lading (shipping receipt)
    • Commercial Invoice in English (describes & prices each item, currency, origin of products, and total invoice amount)
    • Packing List
    • Packing Declaration

    Plus, depending on your goods:

    • Fumigation Certificate
    • Phytosanitary Certificate
    • Import Permit
    • Certificate of Origin
    • Import License

Air Freight FAQs

  • What are the maximum dimensions for Air Freight shipments?

    Most air freight goes on passenger planes, which have size limits. So, your ideal cargo

    dimensions are:


    Length: Under 3m

    Width: Under 2m

    Height: Under 1.5m


    If your shipment is bigger, contact us, and we'll find the right freight option to fit your

    oversized cargo.

  • What is the chargeable weight for Air Freight shipments?

    With air freight, we charge by either the actual weight of your cargo or the size of your cargo

    (known as volumetric weight), whichever is greater.



    For international couriers, they calculate this by:

    • Multiply length x width x height in cm
    •  Divide by 5000 (or 4000 within Europe)
    • That's your volumetric weight. If that's higher than the actual weight, you pay the volumetric rate (the size of your cargo).

    For airlines, it’s calculated slightly differently:

    • Divide length x width x height in cm by 6000
    • That's your volumetric weight. If that's higher than the actual weight, you pay the volumetric rate (the size of your cargo).

    In short: we calculate both weights, and you pay for whichever is greater.

  • What documentation is required for Customs Clearance when importing goods by air?

    Shipping air freight? We'll need:

    • Air Waybill (the shipping receipt)
    •  Commercial Invoice in English (describes & prices each item, currency, origin of products, and total invoice amount)
    •  Packing List

    Plus, depending on your goods:

    • Fumigation Certificate
    • Phytosanitary Certificate
    • Import Permit
    • Certificate of Origin
    • Import License

Bookings & Payments

  • What information do I need to get a quote and make a booking?

    To pull together a custom quote, you’ll need to give us the following:


    • Pick up address (if EXW)
    • Port of loading (if FOB)
    • Delivery address & unloading facilities
    • Commodity
    • Number of items & size/weight of each or total cubic metre (m3) & weight (if LCL)
    • Container size and weight (if FCL)
    • Commercial value & currency (to estimate the import taxes)

    If you're unsure about any of these, we recommend you contact our team directly so we

    can guide you through.

  • What payment options do you offer?

    A direct bank transfer is most common. However, we also accept all major credit cards -

    whatever is most convenient for you.

  • When is payment required?

    We typically invoice 3-5 days before your shipment arrives, with payment due before the

    shipment's ETA (estimated time of arrival). This ensures your cargo can be released from the

    port/airport smoothly once it reaches its destination. No unpleasant surprises or delays!

  • Do I need transit insurance?

    Insurance isn't mandatory, but we highly recommend it. After all, stuff happens - and without it, you might be digging deep into those pockets.


    That's why we've partnered with Coverfreight Cargo Insurance. One swift move, and you've

    got quality Marine Cargo insurance. It's your choice, but we're here to make it a no-brainer.

    Get an instant quote here.

GST, Duties & Other Taxes

  • What Import Duty Rate will be applied to my shipment?

    In a nutshell? Expect a range from 0 - 5%. Import Duty Rates shift and sway depending on the

    commodity, where it's coming from, and if there is a free trade agreement in place.

  • How is the Import Duty & Tax calculated on my products?

    Oooh, good question. Calculating the import duty and GST might look like a tricky maze, but

    we have a shortcut.


    Here's the deal: start with what you paid for the goods (that's the commercial value or CV),

    add any duty, the transport & insurance cost (T&I), and any specific taxes, like Wine

    Equalisation Tax (if that's your thing).


    Or, if you want to see a real-world example, imagine your goods are valued at AUD$1000 with a 5% duty:


    • Duty: 5% of $1000 = $50
    • T&I: $150
    • VoTI (Value of the Taxable Import): $1200
    • GST: 10% of $1200 = $120
    • Total Duty & GST: $170

    Still feels like a jigsaw puzzle? Don't sweat it. We can include all these numbers in our quote,

    making it smooth sailing (and math-ing) for you.

  • What is the Import GST Rate?

    Import GST (Goods & Services Tax) is an additional 10% tax on all goods shipped to Australia. It applies to all importers - businesses, organisations, and individuals - and is charged whether you're registered for regular GST or not.

  • How do I claim back the Import GST I paid on my imported goods?

    If you're a registered business importing goods, we recommend speaking to your accountant

    about claiming a GST credit for the tax paid on imports. (They’re good at that stuff!)

  • Can I defer the Import GST on imported goods?

    You sure can! The ATO (Australian Tax Office) offers a Deferred GST (DGST) scheme - it's like a handy cash flow perk for importers.


    With DGST, you can defer paying import GST until your next business activity statement, which

    means no more big, upfront tax bills – hooray!


    To qualify, you must:

    • Have an ABN
    • Be GST registered
    • File activity statements online monthly
    • Pay electronically

    You may not qualify if:

    • Tax returns/payments aren't up to date (*whoomp-whoomp*)
    • You have recent tax convictions (ouch)

    Apply here: https://www.ato.gov.au/Forms/Application-for-approval-to-defer-GST-on-imported-goods/

LegaL Things & DiscLaimers

  • What are your Terms & Conditions?

    Read ‘em right here. Warning: They’re long and boring (but yes, important).

  • Do you have a Privacy Policy?

    You betcha. Check it out for yourself. (Again: long and boring, but important.)

Share by: